What it is
	  
An area of student need, involving difficulty with understanding and effective use of one’s mental strengths and weaknesses.
Teaching Strategies
	
	
Instructional
	•	Use step-by-step instructions.
•	Pair oral instructions with visuals.
•	Use checklists for work completion.
•	Frequently check with the student for understanding.
 
•	Question the student on his/her process of problem solving.
•	Model effective problem-solving strategies.
•	Use graphic organizers to outline steps for tasks and to reinforce problem-solving skills (define the problem, determine options, evaluate options, choose an option, reflect on choice).
•	Provide examples.
•	Help the student make connections to effective thinking skills.
•	Use a chart for reflection on effective choices.
•	Teach how to appropriately ask for help.
•	Have the student vocalize his/her thoughts.
•	Use computers and assistive technology (graphic organizers).
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Environmental
	•	Use preferential seating to avoid distractions.
•	Use a visual timer.
•	Post and refer to reference materials pertaining to starting work and problem solving.
	
Assessment
	•	Provide extra time.
•	Provide an alternative location.
•	Provide proofreading and problem solving reference materials and/or checklists.
•	Prompt students for timelines for tests.
•	Chunk assignments and give feedback for each segment.
Resources




 
      	  

